The Rise of DePin Networks in the Crypto World

On November 12, 2024, the W2140 EXPO, a premier global AI and Web3 conference, was inaugurated in Bangkok. Co-hosted by the Asian Business Association of Thailand and the Thai government, the event attracted participation from over 1,000 organizations and more than 200,000 attendees, marking it as the largest conference of its kind. During the event, members of the Titan Network core team engaged in meaningful discussions with UN staff and Dr. James Ong, a prominent scholar and founder of the Artificial Intelligence International Institute (AIII). Dr. Ong's keynote speech, titled "AI and Web for Humanity from the Global Majority," emphasized the importance of decentralized technologies in the modern landscape. Dr. Ong highlighted Titan Network and its ecosystem partner, Pnuts.AI, as exemplary models within the AIDePIN and AIDeHIN frameworks. He praised Titan for developing a decentralized physical infrastructure network (DePIN) that leverages blockchain to utilize idle resources. This innovation offers a decentralized, secure, and transparent alternative to traditional cloud services, potentially saving up to 96% in costs. Additionally, he commended Pnuts.AI for being the most powerful real-time translation tool available, designed to break down language barriers using AI and Web3 technologies, providing rapid and accurate speech-to-speech translations in over 200 languages. Furthermore, Dr. Ong discussed the future potential of Pnuts.AI as a standout Web3 project, envisioning a seamless integration of AI, Web3, and DeHIN. In this approach, top human language experts will collaborate with AI systems to enhance translation accuracy significantly. These experts will also provide extensive digital training materials to improve translation models, while Web3 mechanisms will incentivize cooperative human-AI efforts, fostering a robust AI-Web3 application ecosystem. This integration promises to revolutionize the way we approach language translation and communication in a globalized world.

The IoTeX Network has made significant strides with the launch of its 2.0 upgrade in Q3’24, which aims to provide decentralized infrastructure, public goods, and governance tools for Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePIN). This upgrade has led to a notable increase in network activity, with active wallets and transactions rising by 13% and 8% quarter-over-quarter (QoQ), respectively. The introduction of the ioID protocol has been pivotal, transforming hardware devices into on-chain entities with verifiable identities. As of Q3’24, the network is secured by 112 delegates who are actively staking $172 million, marking a 17% increase QoQ, and achieving an average staking participation rate of 41.3%. The IoTeX 2.0 upgrade also features an enhanced tokenomic design that seeks to balance inflationary staking rewards with deflationary token burns, thereby driving the utility of the IOTX token. Throughout Q3’24, IoTeX has integrated with several prominent networks and protocols, including Solana and Polygon, which positions the IoTeX Network as a robust ecosystem for DePIN projects. The middleware solution, W3bstream, is set to launch on the mainnet in Q1’25, further enhancing the network's capabilities by providing verifiability and scalability for DePINs. In addition to the technical advancements, IoTeX has established the Marshall DAO to manage a pool of IOTX tokens dedicated to funding DePIN projects. This community-driven approach allows token holders to propose and vote on initiatives, fostering a collaborative environment for innovation. The DePIN ecosystem on IoTeX has expanded significantly, with over 230 dApps and more than 50 dedicated DePIN projects, solidifying IoTeX's position as a leading player in the decentralized infrastructure space. The future looks promising as the network continues to evolve and attract diverse applications across various sectors, including DeFi and GameFi.

In a groundbreaking integration, Lit Protocol has demonstrated how to securely combine the capabilities of OpenAI and the Solana blockchain. By utilizing Wrapped Keys on Solana, developers can sign responses generated by the OpenAI API within a Lit Action. This integration opens up a myriad of innovative applications, particularly in the realm of AI-powered autonomous agents. These agents can operate on the blockchain without exposing sensitive API keys, thanks to Lit's threshold-based Programmable Key Pairs (PKPs) and Trusted Execution Environments (TEE). This ensures that all sensitive operations remain protected, allowing AI agents to interact with both blockchain and traditional web services while maintaining decentralized identities. The integration also emphasizes the importance of private compute and data processing. By encrypting data and executing large language model (LLM) prompts within Lit’s TEE, developers can ensure that sensitive information, such as medical records or financial data, remains secure throughout the process. The TEE provides hardware-level isolation, meaning even node operators cannot access decrypted data. This end-to-end encryption allows for the secure processing of private information, ensuring that all computations occur within a secure environment before results are re-encrypted and sent back. Furthermore, the integration facilitates the generation of cryptographic proofs for training and inference. By restricting PKP signing permissions to specific IPFS CID hashes, developers can guarantee the authenticity of LLM-generated content. This proof system is particularly beneficial for audit trails and compliance requirements, as it enables third parties to verify the authenticity of the content produced by the LLM. Overall, this integration showcases the potential of combining AI with blockchain technology, paving the way for more secure and efficient applications in the future.

Stratos has announced an exciting partnership with DeepSouth AI, a prominent player in the field of artificial intelligence that utilizes neuromorphic computing technology. This collaboration aims to merge DeepSouth AI's cutting-edge AI capabilities with Stratos's decentralized infrastructure solutions. The goal is to create more intelligent and accessible decentralized applications within the Web3 ecosystem, enhancing the overall functionality and user experience of these applications. DeepSouth AI is in the process of developing a versatile platform that is equipped with a comprehensive suite of powerful AI tools. These tools are specifically designed to assist developers and enterprises in implementing advanced AI solutions. By integrating with Stratos's robust and scalable infrastructure, DeepSouth AI will benefit from a decentralized storage solution that offers reliability, security, and performance, essential for supporting high-demand AI-driven applications. Through this strategic collaboration, Stratos is set to provide the necessary decentralized infrastructure to meet the high-volume data needs of DeepSouth AI's platform. This partnership is poised to usher in a new era of Web3 applications, where artificial intelligence and decentralized technology can work in harmony, ultimately driving innovation and accessibility in the digital landscape.

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to significant advancements across various sectors, yet it comes with a hefty environmental price tag due to its high energy consumption. AI models, particularly those utilizing neural networks, require substantial computational power, which translates to enormous electricity usage. For example, running ChatGPT in early 2023 consumed approximately 564 MWh of electricity daily, equivalent to the energy needs of around 18,000 U.S. households. This energy demand is primarily driven by complex floating-point operations essential for neural network computations, making the search for energy-efficient solutions critical as AI systems grow in complexity. Enter the L-Mul (Linear-Complexity Multiplication) algorithm, a groundbreaking development that promises to significantly reduce the energy burden associated with AI computations. L-Mul operates by approximating floating-point multiplications with simpler integer additions, which can be integrated into existing AI models without the need for fine-tuning. This innovative approach has demonstrated remarkable energy savings, achieving up to 95% reduction in energy consumption for element-wise tensor multiplications and 80% for dot product computations. Importantly, this energy efficiency does not compromise the accuracy of AI models, marking a significant advancement in the quest for sustainable AI. The implications of L-Mul extend beyond mere energy savings; it enhances the performance of AI models across various applications, including transformer models and large language models (LLMs). In benchmarks such as GSM8k and visual question answering tasks, L-Mul has outperformed traditional floating-point formats like FP8, showcasing its potential to handle complex computations efficiently. As the demand for AI continues to rise, L-Mul stands out as a pivotal solution that not only addresses the energy crisis associated with AI but also paves the way for a more sustainable future in technology development.

Karrier One, a prominent player in telecommunications, is enhancing global connectivity through three key initiatives: the integration of SCION services, the establishment of a validator node on the Sui network, and the adoption of the Walrus decentralized storage protocol. With operations spanning Canada, the USA, Europe, and Africa, and plans for expansion into Asia, Karrier One is positioning itself at the forefront of innovation in the telecommunications sector. The integration of SCION (Scalability, Control, and Isolation On Next-Generation Networks) services aims to bolster the security and performance of Karrier One's global infrastructure. This cutting-edge technology enhances network control, providing robust protection against cyber threats and ensuring reliable connectivity. Adrian Perrig, a key figure behind SCION, emphasized that this deployment establishes Karrier One as a leader in the Web3 communication space, addressing the pressing need for reliable network solutions in the ecosystem. In addition to SCION, Karrier One's establishment of a validator node on the Sui network signifies a deeper commitment to decentralized technology. This move will not only enhance security across both networks but also enable Karrier One to earn staking rewards, further advancing its protocol. The adoption of the Walrus Decentralized Storage Protocol aligns with Karrier One's vision for improved data security and accessibility, allowing users greater control over their information while reducing reliance on centralized data centers. Through these initiatives, Karrier One is poised to revolutionize global telecommunications, creating a secure and decentralized network that empowers users worldwide.